mbarker: (Me typing?)
[personal profile] mbarker
Original Posting 2022/01/14
Writer's Digest, January 1994, had an article on pages 42 and 43 by Loriann Hoff Oberlin with the title Learn from My Mistakes. Loriann lays out six mistakes that she feels she has made, along with suggestions about why they are mistakes and what you can do about them. Let's take a look at the mistakes, and what she says about them. You might want to think about your own responses to each of them.

1. Not following up. Actually, she starts with a short anecdote about submitting a manuscript to a new magazine, and not hearing anything. Until she happened to be reading an issue of the magazine and realized her article had been published! The trick here is don't just assume that the parts you can't see are running smoothly, be proactive. Make a phone call, send a follow-up email, check what's going on.

2. Personalizing rejection. "Whether it's an abrupt response to a phone call, a form rejection slip jammed into an SASE, or a kiss off letter from a new editor, rejection is never easy." Ouch! When you get rejections, Loriann recommends admitting your anger to yourself and a friend, but don't argue with the editors. You're going to get rejections, and you may never understand why. One suggestion is to look for publications that pay on acceptance. Your article may not be published, but at least you got paid.

3. Shooting for the stars. You can certainly submit to big-name magazines and publications, but that also means the competition is harder. "Set realistic goals and view your writing as a career."

4. Lacking confidence. "You want me to do what?" You may be surprised at opportunities that come up, but go ahead and take a shot at them. You can boost your confidence level with workshops, classes, and conferences. Join some organizations, experiment with different genres, try out some different projects.

5. Drifting with the clouds. "Success can be an evanescent joy.… The moral is to be confident, but be realistic and never complacent." Just because you're starting to succeed, don't let up. Keep working on it.

6. Failing to read and write every day. Deadlines everywhere, work that needs to be done, I'll just put off reading and writing? "If you fail to read and write every day, you're cheating your creativity. Be kind to yourself. Take time to recharge your batteries, gather new ideas, and try different approaches." Books, the library, all kinds of places can provide ideas and information. You need to feed your creativity. You also need to play with your writing, experiment and grow.

Some of this seems to be tied to the old freelance magazine market, but I think it's worth thinking about anyway. Even with do-it-yourself publication on Amazon or other social media sites, part of the process is handled by other people. You need to make sure they are doing their job. Rejections – what about one star reviews on Amazon! Ouch. Trying to do too much too soon, or not feeling ready to take the next step? We all get caught between those two extremes. And having success blind us to the need to keep working… Oh yeah. Or what about feeding your creativity on an ongoing basis?

What are your mistakes? Have you stopped to think about what went wrong, and how can I avoid it in the future? What can I do to make sure that the next time I don't trip over that same stumbling block?
Some things to think about. And of course, write about! 
[identity profile] mbarker.livejournal.com
Original Posting 15 Nov 2010

Aha. No matter how you look at it, Nov. 15 is about halfway through nanowrimo (30 days in November, although it does get a bit busy towards the end, what with Thanksgiving and such, so front-loading your nanowrimo wordmill is a good idea if you can). That could be half-full, got a pile of words already in, so just need to finish filling the cup, or maybe half-empty, there's still that many to go in just 15 days? But the good news is that more than likely you're getting into the rhythm, setting up habits that keep you at it on a regular basis, and starting to cruise with the muse? or however you like to put it. So, 15 days in, and 15 to go. YEAH FOR US! What's that line? We've come so far already, but we've got so far still to go? Go, go, go!

Okay, for anyone who is looking for it, the old nano notes over here http://community.livejournal.com/writercises/144669.html chit-chats about the notion of making sure you are seasoning your writing for your audience, using ARCS as one way to keep their eyes open. ARCS? Attention -- get their attention! Flashy stuff, firewords, excitement, and all that kind of odd stuff. Relevance? Make sure that people can relate, they they have some chance to see a little of themselves in there. Confidence comes when we understand what the story is about, even as it swerves and surprises us. Make the audience confident that they are following, that they can get into the head of your character, and aren't being frustrated by confusion and misleading stuff. And last but not least, satisfaction. This is usually the payoffs, especially the emotional satisfactions. Heck, seeing the bad guys get tromped and virtue rewarded makes us feel good!

'saright? Cheers for coming this far, and let's get back to grinding out the words to get to the end of the month (or as long as you want to past that! Heck, why stop just then?). Just remember that old writing song, 999 words on the page, 999 words, I put one down, I added a comma, 1000 words on the page! Next verse, like the first! Come on, sing along, and bang out, compose, create, dash off, draft, inscribe, jot, knock out, note, pen, record, rewrite, scrawl, scribble, set down, tell, type, and all that stuff. In other words?

WRITE!
[identity profile] mbarker.livejournal.com
aka Cutting Circles?

Great ARCS, at least. See, as you pound out the words for nanowrimo, sometimes you may want to lift your head and check on the reader. Are you keeping them interested? What's their motivation? I know, I know, it's hard enough to keep track of the characters' goals, motivations, and conflicts, now I'm asking you to think about the readers motivation, too?

Let's keep it simple, okay? Just four little bits -- ARCS! Not the ones you drew in geometry, nor the great circle arcs that we all learned about in geography. No, this is an acronym. Take a look at it this way:
Attention
Relevance
Confidence
Satisfaction
And here's how you can use it. First, get and keep your readers' attention. You know -- fireworks, surprises, hooks, change of pace, and all that jazz! Excitement, thrills, chills -- and maybe a little touch of romance to keep the sighs coming? Right, grab their attention. And keep it focused with questions, complications, suspense, cliffhangers, and all the other twists and turns that you can come up with. Remember that a bored reader won't keep reading -- so toss a firecracker under their feet every now and then, or something!

Second, readers like things that are relevant. We like to identify with the protagonist, and to some extent with other characters. So help the reader understand what the protagonist is doing, and give them a chance to sympathize, to think "I would do the same thing." Let the reader agonize and struggle with problems and complications that the character is facing. Make sure that some of the conflicts and problems are ones that the reader knows. Sure, maybe your protagonist is saving the world from the gray blobs that are eating reality, but your also gets flat tires, struggles with acne and dandruff, and has to wade through oceans of spam to find the urgent e-mail from the president. Don't just have the blobs eating missiles, have one of them eat the litter box -- now your hero (and your readers) have got a real problem, placating the cats. And don't imagine that a shredded newspaper is going to be an acceptable substitute. Make your characters, conflicts, and plot relevant to your readers.

Third, readers like confidence. They like to think they know what kind of a story it is, and that you are playing fair with them. Part of what that means is that if you start out pitching a romance, suddenly switching over to action or mystery or some other genre can be upsetting your readers. Another part of it is how you set the hooks or questions and answer them. First, you don't want to resolve things too fast -- let your readers wonder about the questions or hooks for a little bit -- but you do want to answer some of them as you move along, partly to reassure your readers that you're going to do that. Remember that you want to get their attention and build suspense -- but you also need to show them that you aren't going to just tease them forever. Sometimes I think it's like bouncing a baby -- you can drop them a little bit, but then you have to catch them and give them a hug. If you drop them too far, they get scared. Readers want you to give them little surprises, but also show that you're going to treat them right. Build your readers' confidence -- pose a puzzle, tell them a joke, make them wonder, and then show them that you are going to resolve things -- with a bit of a surprise and flash, but not by dropping them.

Fourth, we all want satisfaction. Payoffs, rewards. Part of the problem with shaggy dog jokes is that they make you think something is going to happen, there must be a reason that this character wants a pink ping pong ball, and then they end. Without a clue. And most of us have a certain homicidal impulse towards the person who dragged that joke out until they could run away. But your story can give those rewards, those payoffs. We want to see good rewarded, we want to see the person who perseveres winning, we want to believe that the world makes sense. And writing lets us give that kind of satisfaction. Your climax, your resolution, your theme provide the reader with satisfaction. Varied types of payoffs, but they are there.

So -- attention, relevance, confidence, satisfaction. ARCS! While you are writing your way around the nanowrimo marathon route, use ARCS to make sure that the readers keep pace with you. Some surprises, something that feels familiar, a little reassurance that we'll like the story, and a resolution that makes the reader glad they read along. Some guidelines for the writing.

tink
(about 800 words)
Swing yo' partner, doh-see-doh . . .
[identity profile] mbarker.livejournal.com
original posting: Fri, 4 Feb 1994 08:18:19 JST

(I split the subject because Tsirbas really isn't talking about my exercises, but about how to write - I think)

Tsirbas wrote
- Exercises cannot, however, replace the act of actually sitting down
- and writing a complete piece from start to finish with the goal of
- meeting the criteria of some outline or idea one has had.
Well, no, but... I have to admit, I've been in too many places where someone said "Just write" (talk, program, paint, ...) without providing some clues to the pieces. my ski instructor didn't take me to the top of the expert slope and say "Now Ski." There were some preliminaries. Why do chess players practice gambits, positions, closings, and so on?

Or maybe a better illustration is over in the artistic painting field - the instructor rarely sits you down, hands you brush, oils, etc. and says "Now Paint!" First you get to practice and study composition, perspective, colors, etc. In many schools, you'll spend quite a while simply copying "old masters" - imitate this. now do it again. okay, here's another one.

I will admit, some teachers may start by saying "do it" - then start giving out studies, exercises, and so forth based on what they see as your weak spots or abilities needing sharpening. That's testing by doing, and is pretty useful...

Let me suggest that writing suffers from this notion that we can do it "naturally." Admittedly, everyone studies some in school - but does the year of shop that I took in school make me a great cabinet maker? Or the several art classes I had - which came very close to convincing me that I hated the stuff and was totally unable to do it?

Let me suggest where I see the exercises fit. (not just mine, there are books and magazines and so forth stuffed with them)

It's just like painting or any other creative pursuit. There are parts of the process which can be separated out and studied - practiced - independently (these are exercises). While it may seem tedious, even boring or pointless, these provide the basic tools that then are used in the final act. If you want to paint, you may get perspective, color studies, endless copying of old masters, and a whole host of other exercises. Some teachers may start by saying "paint" - and then assign exercises based on what they see you missing. Others just start with a set of basics and move everyone through them.

So - yeah, the exercises don't replace the basic WRITE - FINISH - MARKET cycle. But just like any set of exercises, the skills you learn may very well help you when you try the real game...

Exercises, in most fields, are intended to construct, reinforce, and sharpen desirable habits, models, or patterns of thought, which then carry over into practice. In some cases, the exercise may be extended into something useful in itself, but the main point is to condition the process so that it happens "naturally."

I'm kind of intrigued with your description of Ray Bradbury's process - where did you learn this?

Personally, from his Zen in the Art of Writing and the frequently reprinted one with the silly long name ... usually shortened to "The Thing at the Head of the Stairs" ... I have the impression that he started with at least 10 years of imitating the "old masters." At least one thousand words a day, just imitating - that's exercise! Then he sold a story or two - and went back to imitating for another ten years or so. Then he started his list of words and phrases, and started "intuitive" writing.

I think I could almost depend on my "natural" writing after churning out some 8,000,000 words of imitation... that's roughly 50 to 80 novels he wrote in "exercises" to get to the point of writing short stories "naturally."

Further, the one week crank it and drop it in the mail idea is pretty common to the writers from the "Great Pulp" era. It's where Asimov got blamed for saying first drafts only (as he explains it, he "rewrote" heavily beforehand, but to save paper, only typed it once), Heinlein got a similar reputation, Jack Williamson, the list goes on. Mostly, I think it was economics - the big market was short stories, the pay stunk, you couldn't do much else.

Several mystery writers also had similar notions - and some of them were cranking out whole novels (short, perhaps, but penny dreadfuls...) I know I've seen one of them commenting on a period when s/he wrote one complete novel each week.

Even then - read carefully between the lines, and you see some of these writers spending time "behind the curtains" - lists of words, draft notes, brainstorming, and so forth. I think they did tend to focus on one story, and really work on that one "at the top" during the week - but the other stories were perking...

BTW - as I've related before, I've seen Harlan Ellison (I think) in a publicized stunt write a "brand-new" story during a convention. Tapped away at the typewriter, posted the pages as he finished them, and sold the story. BUT he also had a huge ratty lab notebook (engineer style) that he kept sneaking peeks at... I can believe the "final writing" was new at the convention, but I would dearly love to know what kind of "prewriting" was in that notebook.

[in the following, I grow a bit unrestrained in my wording. Please believe, Tsirbas, that I am not attacking you - I am simply reacting to a notion that I think has caused more trouble for me than I ever would have believed. You are getting the backblast from fighting this evil python for over 20 years... sorry!]
- Creative exercises are of no use to a writer unless he or she, upon
- sitting down to write, is able to let go of all restraint, of all
- preconceptions and all possible criticsms. If upon sitting down, and
- having a brilliant, twisted idea you think, "What will my mother's
- reaction be when she sees this in print?" then you have already set
- limitations on your creativity. No amount of exercises will make you a
- better writer unless you are true to your own personal genius.
time out! number one, while I agree that part of the process of creativity consists of lowering, challenging, and otherwise working around restraints, preconceptions, and fear of criticism, guess what - that's almost exactly the point of the exercises I'm posting! That process CAN be exercised and trained - that's a big part of what DeBono (anyone recognize the CoRT exercises?) has spent some 40 years or so showing people. It ain't just "you got it" or "you ain't" - there are clearly defined ways of helping you slip those bounds.

(in fact, if you're interested, there's a theoretical background that explains why these bounds are so tight, and how the lateral thinking techniques work around them - read The Mechanism of Mind.)

I've personally used these techniques in training people, and my experience is that they work. Try them, and judge for yourself.

number two - there's the "natural writer" notion again - somewhere buried under all that gunk, there is a creative genius waiting to be freed. Simply lay aside all the bonds that life has put upon you, and it will emerge and shatter the world. Drugs, drinking, god I gotta live in the village... maybe acid will free the true genius...

Bull! that's saying the little kid playing with paints against the wall is automatically better than the artist who has spent years learning to do the basics, to the point where the technique "vanishes" and the art appears.

Better yet - consider the old Zen adage, that when you know nothing, trees are trees, and mountains are mountains. When you begin to learn, trees are not trees, and mountains are not mountains. And when you reach the essence of Zen - trees are trees again, and mountains mountains.

Translate that into writing - when you know nothing, stories are stories. Then you start to learn, and nothing seems quite right. And when you really get it down - stories are stories again.

I think most of us are in the "nothing seems quite right" phase - and practicing the basics until they are habitual is one way of getting past that...

sorry - I don't buy the "natural genius" model. that's the approach that takes 100 programmers, sits them down, says "program" - then trashes 99 of them, since they aren't "naturals." guess what - I can take 100, and in 98 of them, make them not just humdrum, but magic gurus that companies are happy to steal. I've done it. And I refuse to play the game of saying if you can't do it natural, you can't do it.

(two go off and play with each other - every time! some things take precedence, I suppose...)

this is a critical point to me. please don't trashcan people - we don't have enough to go around, honest. and that's what the "natural" writer method does.

Every "natural" I've studied, met, spent time with (programmers, writers, potters, painters, and others) has spent quite a bit of blood and sweat, time and energy, learning the basics so well that they can do it "naturally." It's almost offensive to call them "natural" - they are so far from "natural" that mistaking their trained abilities for some kind of natural in-born talent belittles the efforts they have taken to get there. Saying it is "unconscious" now simply means they've worked at it a lot!

Okay? I happen to agree - practice, practice, practice. Some people do it copying old masters, some insist on beating their own way in the wilderness, some prefer nicely packaged little "technique" exercises, some want or need a grand theory to tie it all together, but everyone needs to keep working until they reach the point of "natural" writing... which is highly unnatural!

If you mean you have to practice until writing becomes habitual - I'll agree!

Did I misunderstand you completely? I really hate this idea, and I'm afraid I may have read it into what you wrote, in which case I owe you an apology for dumping this on you...

[again, sorry about the harsh words. I just really hate this notion of "natural genius" with all of its implications for those who "don't have it." No one has it!]

tink
[identity profile] mbarker.livejournal.com
original posting: Mon, 24 Jul 2000 07:27:44 -0400

As the words run around the world, we find...

The Japan Times, 7/21, p. 17
Nourishing One's Own Inner Source of Joy by Toshimi Horiuchi

"One's inner sun is also a major source of joy.  When well cultivated, this sun's spirit pervades one's entire inner world not unlike the haunting loveliness that surrounds myrtle in full bloom, or the delicate crystallization of earth-stones into gems.  In either case, joy is created.  One's inner sun is a joymaker."

<skip a little -- and wonder just which one is myrtle?>

"It is well, then, to put this inner sun to work not only producing gems of joy for oneself but gems of joy to share with others.  When the soul sings out its joy, its echo is heard in the hearts of others like heaven's rays reflected upon a stream of water running through a grassy meadow."

<and the gentle stream rolls on...>

"So as we touch or 'kiss' a gem of joy, a thrill rises up from within because of the very mysteriousness of the event, like a star throbbing in heaven's deepest repose.  When a gem of joy resounds in the depth of the soul, we 'hear' a polished song like the song of the eastern sky embracing the purest dawn.  When we 'see' a gem of joy glittering in the heart of the soul, our spirit sparkles like the western sky reflecting the colors of the setting."

<tumbling synesthesia smooths the edges of our minds to...>

"In this way we infinitely elevate the quality of joy.  We rouse bright waves on the flat surface of life, creating chain reactions that attract and prolong the waves of joy."

Rouse bright waves on the flat surface of life...

Create chain reactions that attract and prolong the waves of joy...

Think about your writing (poesy, short storettes, the occasional friction, perhaps even a dash of non-fiction and light?).  How do you rouse bright waves in your writing?  Have you ever created a chain reaction that attracted and prolonged waves of joy?  What about those gems of joy -- have you seen them in others' writings?  Collected and shared them with others, to see the delight they find in those same facets?  Have you polished and cut the edges of your own gems of joy, kissing them, resounding with their song, sparkling and glittering with all the colors of the sunset?

How do you dig for these gems in yourself?  Where do you find the supersaturated solution that crystallizes around the fragmentary thought, how do you shape and finish your gems, what settings do you use, how do you choose to display the joys?

Tell us about the games that you play with your gems, found, borrowed, or honestly expressed from your own being...

In short (or in long!)...
write?
[identity profile] mbarker.livejournal.com
Original posting: Sun, 04 Feb 2001 12:28:00 -0500

Let's take a look at some thoughts from Writing As a Lifelong Skill by Sanford Kaye, ISBN 0-534-22218-8

Up to Now: Your Writing History

And, last but not least in reviewing your history...

"C.  Confidence.  Writing experiences, reading habits, and your history as a student in general have shaped your method of composition and your confidence."

"Very few people are satisfied with their writing.  Some people do not even hope for much more than a sentence free of spelling or punctuation errors.  A majority of people have a generalized notion that their writing, while it works well enough, could be better: there must be ways to simplify the process, clarify the argument, or tighten the organization of a paper."

"But people often have a bleaker view of their own writing than their readers do.  We protest that what we have to say is not very interesting, or that the way we say it is not very compelling.  Yet, when looking for ideas and feelings, for information, inspiration, or argument, readers respond most enthusiastically to writing that struggles to say something meaningful in an authentic voice."

"Ultimately, in those parallel lines of dark ink on a white page, readers hope for contact with another human being, someone who feels something intensely, and who can express it powerfully.  That expectation, more than your earlier writing experiences, is the appropriate framework for increasing your confidence, and for developing writing as a lifelong skill."

So, how is your confidence?  Do you have something meaningful to say?  Do you try to say it powerfully?  Can you feel your reader responding?

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