mbarker: (Fireworks Delight)
[personal profile] mbarker
Original Posting 2022/3/28
Here we go again! This time, Raymond turns his sights on size. How long should your scenes be? The title of chapter 3 is Size-wise: Determining Scene Length. He starts off by suggesting that beginning writers tend to make their scenes either too long or too short. Too long destroys the pace and momentum, while too short means readers can’t get involved. So…

What’s the right length? As long as the reader is paying attention and not one bit longer. Two things, the purpose of the scene and its position in the scenes, help determine the right length.

Back in chapter one, Raymond talked about the purposes of scenes. Here, we’re looking at how that affects length. Not so much word counts, as how long can you keep the reader’s attention. Attention span is the key here! Suggestions…

Go short for information dumps, scenes that explain the plot. Also, keep technical information short! Third, scenic descriptions can be short. Finally, erotic scenes should be short, unless you are deliberately trying for comedy. For all of these, imply or suggest, more than giving us every single detail ad nauseum.

Long? Conversations, especially when they reveal character. Emotional scenes, too, can be good at length. Suspense! When you keep the reader dangling, waiting, wondering…

So, that’s some suggestions or hints about length. What about positioning? Well, Raymond suggests it’s like visual arts. Contrasting elements bring out the differences, while similar elements tend to blend. So, put some contrast in to keep it interesting.

His final word, or summary, of this chapter, starts with a reminder. It’s simple. You don’t have to determine the length right away! When you start to write a scene, just write it. Then, later, you can stretch it out or trim it down to suit.

His workshop starts by pointing out that every scene has a hot spot, a moment that the scene is built around. So, he suggests, start by finding that hot spot, and draw a box around it (or highlight it, for electronic media). Then start reading backwards from there. Does that paragraph contribute to the hot spot? Underline or highlight anything that you think might not be useful. Then read the paragraph before that, and repeat. By going backwards, you get a different view of what the writing contributes to this scene, and can be more objective about trimming or changing anything that doesn’t help.

So, there you go! How long should that scene be? Well… 
Write! 
mbarker: (ISeeYou2)
[personal profile] mbarker
 Original Posting July 13, 2018

Over here

https://madgeniusclub.com/2018/07/12/23238/

Margaret Ball has a short piece about beginnings, that elusive hook-the-reader part of your story. Introduce the character, give us a hint of setting, and something that makes us want to keep turning the pages and find out what happens next? All in say a page or less...

She starts with a little bit from one of her books, then gives us an analogy. Starting a new book is like starting a car with a stick shift on a steep hill. Give it some gas (Why should I read this?), engage the clutch (this is what it's based on), all while avoiding crunching gears, flooding the engine, or letting the whole contraption roll downhill...

Then she delves into three openings... a fisherman watching an old lady walk into a reservoir? Wait a minute... it's a mystery, and you do wonder why she chose to walk into the water! How about a YA VIP who just wants to be treated like a normal person as she joins a trip across to another world? Or maybe... a historical novel? About Roman auxiliaries sent to Britain... "We mutinied when we reached the ocean." Ouch, what a hook!

So, Margaret reflects on why these beginnings catch our attention and keep us reading. Go on, you can read it yourself.

And I thought... slipsliding over into exercise...

What's your favorite beginning? (Okay, a favorite beginning, I know picking the favorite can be hard).

Now, step back, and tell us why that beginning grabs you. What did the author do? What is the hook (or bait, or intriguing question, or...) that is embedded in that tasty little bit of writing?

Go on, give us a little insight into beginnings.
mbarker: (Fireworks Delight)
[personal profile] mbarker
Original Posting March 25, 2018

I have to admit, I enjoy watching tv ads. They are designed to catch your attention, and the quirky way they attempt to do that...

I just caught one (or was caught by one?) that started with a young woman sitting in a library reading a book. Then they showed a young man standing a little ways off looking at her, with his white headphones, cord trailing down to the cellphone in his hand. The focus moved to the cellphone, and we saw his fingers twitch and move a bit. Then, suddenly, blue books and pamphlets were flying from everywhere, covering him in an armor made of books? Then the young man, in armor, walked towards the young woman, who looked up from her book and smiled.

Then they ran the sponsor’s name across the screen. Spotify? I have no idea what that is, probably a new social network or something. (I got curious and looked it up. Music and so forth service? No idea how that relates to the ad...)

But that scene, of the young man armoring himself with books to go talk to the young woman... I love it! Heck, you could start a short story or book just with that sketch scene, and go on from there. Who are the two young people? Why is she reading, and why does he think an armor made of books will help? What is he going to say to her? And, of course, what happens next? Does she send him off to fight the dragon of unreason, wearing his books and wielding a sword of... sword of logic? A pen? Might be. Who knows?

Anyway, that’s my suggestion for this week’s 6x6 prompts. Keep your eye open for tv ads, or even magazine or whatever ads, that happen to catch your attention. What’s the situation or setting that catches your eye? Why is that intriguing? What’s the little story that they tell? And then twist it, use it for your own story!

Go, go. Write!
[identity profile] mbarker.livejournal.com
Original Posting 15 Nov 2010

Aha. No matter how you look at it, Nov. 15 is about halfway through nanowrimo (30 days in November, although it does get a bit busy towards the end, what with Thanksgiving and such, so front-loading your nanowrimo wordmill is a good idea if you can). That could be half-full, got a pile of words already in, so just need to finish filling the cup, or maybe half-empty, there's still that many to go in just 15 days? But the good news is that more than likely you're getting into the rhythm, setting up habits that keep you at it on a regular basis, and starting to cruise with the muse? or however you like to put it. So, 15 days in, and 15 to go. YEAH FOR US! What's that line? We've come so far already, but we've got so far still to go? Go, go, go!

Okay, for anyone who is looking for it, the old nano notes over here http://community.livejournal.com/writercises/144669.html chit-chats about the notion of making sure you are seasoning your writing for your audience, using ARCS as one way to keep their eyes open. ARCS? Attention -- get their attention! Flashy stuff, firewords, excitement, and all that kind of odd stuff. Relevance? Make sure that people can relate, they they have some chance to see a little of themselves in there. Confidence comes when we understand what the story is about, even as it swerves and surprises us. Make the audience confident that they are following, that they can get into the head of your character, and aren't being frustrated by confusion and misleading stuff. And last but not least, satisfaction. This is usually the payoffs, especially the emotional satisfactions. Heck, seeing the bad guys get tromped and virtue rewarded makes us feel good!

'saright? Cheers for coming this far, and let's get back to grinding out the words to get to the end of the month (or as long as you want to past that! Heck, why stop just then?). Just remember that old writing song, 999 words on the page, 999 words, I put one down, I added a comma, 1000 words on the page! Next verse, like the first! Come on, sing along, and bang out, compose, create, dash off, draft, inscribe, jot, knock out, note, pen, record, rewrite, scrawl, scribble, set down, tell, type, and all that stuff. In other words?

WRITE!
[identity profile] mbarker.livejournal.com
aka Cutting Circles?

Great ARCS, at least. See, as you pound out the words for nanowrimo, sometimes you may want to lift your head and check on the reader. Are you keeping them interested? What's their motivation? I know, I know, it's hard enough to keep track of the characters' goals, motivations, and conflicts, now I'm asking you to think about the readers motivation, too?

Let's keep it simple, okay? Just four little bits -- ARCS! Not the ones you drew in geometry, nor the great circle arcs that we all learned about in geography. No, this is an acronym. Take a look at it this way:
Attention
Relevance
Confidence
Satisfaction
And here's how you can use it. First, get and keep your readers' attention. You know -- fireworks, surprises, hooks, change of pace, and all that jazz! Excitement, thrills, chills -- and maybe a little touch of romance to keep the sighs coming? Right, grab their attention. And keep it focused with questions, complications, suspense, cliffhangers, and all the other twists and turns that you can come up with. Remember that a bored reader won't keep reading -- so toss a firecracker under their feet every now and then, or something!

Second, readers like things that are relevant. We like to identify with the protagonist, and to some extent with other characters. So help the reader understand what the protagonist is doing, and give them a chance to sympathize, to think "I would do the same thing." Let the reader agonize and struggle with problems and complications that the character is facing. Make sure that some of the conflicts and problems are ones that the reader knows. Sure, maybe your protagonist is saving the world from the gray blobs that are eating reality, but your also gets flat tires, struggles with acne and dandruff, and has to wade through oceans of spam to find the urgent e-mail from the president. Don't just have the blobs eating missiles, have one of them eat the litter box -- now your hero (and your readers) have got a real problem, placating the cats. And don't imagine that a shredded newspaper is going to be an acceptable substitute. Make your characters, conflicts, and plot relevant to your readers.

Third, readers like confidence. They like to think they know what kind of a story it is, and that you are playing fair with them. Part of what that means is that if you start out pitching a romance, suddenly switching over to action or mystery or some other genre can be upsetting your readers. Another part of it is how you set the hooks or questions and answer them. First, you don't want to resolve things too fast -- let your readers wonder about the questions or hooks for a little bit -- but you do want to answer some of them as you move along, partly to reassure your readers that you're going to do that. Remember that you want to get their attention and build suspense -- but you also need to show them that you aren't going to just tease them forever. Sometimes I think it's like bouncing a baby -- you can drop them a little bit, but then you have to catch them and give them a hug. If you drop them too far, they get scared. Readers want you to give them little surprises, but also show that you're going to treat them right. Build your readers' confidence -- pose a puzzle, tell them a joke, make them wonder, and then show them that you are going to resolve things -- with a bit of a surprise and flash, but not by dropping them.

Fourth, we all want satisfaction. Payoffs, rewards. Part of the problem with shaggy dog jokes is that they make you think something is going to happen, there must be a reason that this character wants a pink ping pong ball, and then they end. Without a clue. And most of us have a certain homicidal impulse towards the person who dragged that joke out until they could run away. But your story can give those rewards, those payoffs. We want to see good rewarded, we want to see the person who perseveres winning, we want to believe that the world makes sense. And writing lets us give that kind of satisfaction. Your climax, your resolution, your theme provide the reader with satisfaction. Varied types of payoffs, but they are there.

So -- attention, relevance, confidence, satisfaction. ARCS! While you are writing your way around the nanowrimo marathon route, use ARCS to make sure that the readers keep pace with you. Some surprises, something that feels familiar, a little reassurance that we'll like the story, and a resolution that makes the reader glad they read along. Some guidelines for the writing.

tink
(about 800 words)
Swing yo' partner, doh-see-doh . . .

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