[identity profile] mbarker.livejournal.com
Original Posting 25 Nov 2011

What? The last note was on the 13th? And today is the 25th? ARGH!

Hey, all. I've been sick. Believe it or not, I've had a cold, which for a while just meant arguing with the dictation software about whether sneezes really meant I wanted a line of "him" across the page (does a sneeze really sound like "him"? Oh, well...). Then I lost my voice!

Which may not sound like much of a problem, but if you quit typing to save your fingers, and have been using dictation software -- a whisper doesn't cut it. So I went back to the keyboard for a while. Even though it does hurt, some.

Anyway, I'm recovering, and still meeting and beating Nanowrimo into shape! So...

Let's see. Old bits and pieces...

ARCS! Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and Satisfaction. Or as I teach my students sometimes, surprise! WIIFM (What's in it for me?), Yes, you can!, and last but not least, rewards, smiles, and other treats. That's one theory of motivation, and you can pay attention to those in your writing, too. Twists and other surprises keep the reader on their toes. Getting them engaged makes it relevant. Being fair to the reader raises their confidence. And oh, do those climaxes satisfy us. Emotional rewards galore!

Bradbury's formula!  "Find a character, like yourself, who will want something or not want something, with all his heart. Give him running orders. Shoot him off. Then follow as fast as you can...." And don't forget the zest and gusto, too!

OCEAN? What's a character? Well, openness -- desire for change (or not!). Conscientiousness -- planner or not? Extravert or introvert? Agreeableness? How many friends do they have? And neuroticism, that emotional edge? Right! Make them personalties, with some warts, and see what happens.

Bradbury again? Yeah... "You must stay drunk on writing so reality cannot destroy you."

Go with the flow! Writing as a burst, a torrent of words flooding out. That's nanowrimo all over!

One more Bradbury notion? Aha, yes, the lists, the lists. Bradbury adored his lists, and so can you! Stop now and then, make a list of colors, of senses afire, actions, clues or whatever... and then expand on those, tell us all about them, and watch your words roll!

Ah, the metaphoric dance of the words! Yes, your neurons and mine enjoy connecting things up, so pick a number from one to seven (what, your die doesn't go that high? Okay, roll once. Odd is zero, even is one. Now roll again, and add whatever you get to your first roll. One to seven, with a bit of weight for the middle. Okay... where were we before I got distracted. Right! Pick your number and...)

Here's what you have chosen (behind door number 1, we have . . . ):

    1. Taking a bath
    2. Frying potatoes
    3. Boiling an egg
    4. Sending a letter (you remember, those funny paper things that preceded email?)
    5. Untangling a ball of string
    6. Learning to swim
    7. Starting a car in cold weather

Now, let your mind slide. That problem, that process, the incident in your story? How would you explain it in terms of this metaphor? What relates? What doesn't relate? What if...

There you go, a metaphorical fling for the fancy!

Oh, my. Then I threw in the business metaphors? I really wanted you to scramble those metaphors, fry some words, and get cooking, didn't I? Let's see, journeys, games, war, machines, organisms, social groups, family, jungle, and the zoo. Pick a style, narrow it down a bit and pick an example, then let the correlations begin!

Filling out characters? Right! Onions have layers, ogres have layers, and even secondary characters deserve a layer or two. Goals, motivations, conflicts, some change... make those characters stand out for us!

And today's old Nanowrimo posting? All about filling in the actions. Instead of just doing a scene change to put your favorite character at the next place where they get their lumps, consider filling in all the steps of getting there. And of course, in the scene, instead of just gliding over the action with summaries, go through the actions. How does the hero fry a hamburger, anyway? With a twist of garlic? And a dash of vinegar? Huh...

These nanowrimo notes are available at length somewhere over here http://writercises.livejournal.com/?skip=30&tag=nanowrimo along with many more!

But the key right now is ... I hope you are enjoying your Thanksgiving, Black Friday, and whatever, and getting ready to slam through the finish line on Nanowrimo, coming up next week! Scribble, tap, yackity-yack!
[identity profile] mbarker.livejournal.com
Original Posting 15 Nov 2010

Aha. No matter how you look at it, Nov. 15 is about halfway through nanowrimo (30 days in November, although it does get a bit busy towards the end, what with Thanksgiving and such, so front-loading your nanowrimo wordmill is a good idea if you can). That could be half-full, got a pile of words already in, so just need to finish filling the cup, or maybe half-empty, there's still that many to go in just 15 days? But the good news is that more than likely you're getting into the rhythm, setting up habits that keep you at it on a regular basis, and starting to cruise with the muse? or however you like to put it. So, 15 days in, and 15 to go. YEAH FOR US! What's that line? We've come so far already, but we've got so far still to go? Go, go, go!

Okay, for anyone who is looking for it, the old nano notes over here http://community.livejournal.com/writercises/144669.html chit-chats about the notion of making sure you are seasoning your writing for your audience, using ARCS as one way to keep their eyes open. ARCS? Attention -- get their attention! Flashy stuff, firewords, excitement, and all that kind of odd stuff. Relevance? Make sure that people can relate, they they have some chance to see a little of themselves in there. Confidence comes when we understand what the story is about, even as it swerves and surprises us. Make the audience confident that they are following, that they can get into the head of your character, and aren't being frustrated by confusion and misleading stuff. And last but not least, satisfaction. This is usually the payoffs, especially the emotional satisfactions. Heck, seeing the bad guys get tromped and virtue rewarded makes us feel good!

'saright? Cheers for coming this far, and let's get back to grinding out the words to get to the end of the month (or as long as you want to past that! Heck, why stop just then?). Just remember that old writing song, 999 words on the page, 999 words, I put one down, I added a comma, 1000 words on the page! Next verse, like the first! Come on, sing along, and bang out, compose, create, dash off, draft, inscribe, jot, knock out, note, pen, record, rewrite, scrawl, scribble, set down, tell, type, and all that stuff. In other words?

WRITE!
[identity profile] mbarker.livejournal.com
Original posting 27 February 2010

Let's see. Over here at the Mad Genius Club, writers division, there's some discussion about how to start a story.

http://madgeniusclub.blogspot.com/2010/02/cheat-post-beginnings.html

In medias res -- in the middle of the action, a problem, a question, a conflict? Maybe a name, setting, cognitive dissonance? Establish a goal, create an emotional connection? What about a concrete, immediate desire that is threatened? Go where it hurts?

And over here, http://www.fmwriters.com/Visionback/Issue27/writinghooks.htm we have a warning against crooks -- a hook that lies. When you use conflict, excitement, suspense... but you set up a false expectation of what the story is going to be, that's a crook. And when the reader notices that you're not delivering on that sparkling bait, they'll throw your story against the wall and you probably won't be able to get them to read another one. And there's a discussion of using your people, plot, setting, or style -- the thing that sets your story apart -- to help find a hook.

What about ARCS? This is a model of motivation, that I often find useful. Attention, relevance, confidence, and satisfaction. Give people that, and they're motivated to try new things, to do something you want them to do, etc.

So a hook needs something to get their attention -- that cognitive dissonance, the dead fish on the coffee table, the bullet hole in the windshield, something that stands out and makes you curious. That certainly seems to be a piece of the hook.

Relevance. This is probably where the point of view character comes in, because we want to empathize with them. Make us feel like this is someone we can relate to, who has problems that we can relate to, abilities that maybe we don't have but we wish we had, and so forth. Or maybe sometimes the relevance comes from this is a setting that I know, or this is a problem that I know, or even this is something I wish I knew about? Anyway, in that little beginning, try to show the reader how this story, these characters, their problems are relevant to the reader.

Confidence. I suppose the key here is the genres. I feel pretty confident about reading mysteries, science fiction, and some others because I know how those stories go, I know how to read them and I enjoy them. But if the story starts out telling me that it is going to be a pastoral romance, for example, or a high-tension thriller with gangland killings everywhere... I am likely to set the story aside. There will be those who read it, but it's not my kind of story. Or if I can't tell what kind of a story it is, then I start to get itchy. So again, the hook needs to quickly establish what kind of a story it is. Setting expectations...

Which leads us to satisfaction. The beginning of the story makes a contract with the reader, it promises certain kinds of payoff. Admittedly, the beginning typically doesn't provide much of the satisfaction -- that's more for the climax. But the hook tells us what we might expect. Am I going to see a romantic pairing and a happily ever after, the bad guys punished and good triumphant, a mystery resolved? What do I think I'm going to find out when I read this book? That question or problem or situation needs to be something that will satisfy me, and then I look for the resolution to complete the satisfaction.

Hooks. How do you get the reader involved, right from the beginning? What are the pieces that you have to have there?

It's a puzzle! So how do you develop your hooks?
[identity profile] mbarker.livejournal.com
aka Cutting Circles?

Great ARCS, at least. See, as you pound out the words for nanowrimo, sometimes you may want to lift your head and check on the reader. Are you keeping them interested? What's their motivation? I know, I know, it's hard enough to keep track of the characters' goals, motivations, and conflicts, now I'm asking you to think about the readers motivation, too?

Let's keep it simple, okay? Just four little bits -- ARCS! Not the ones you drew in geometry, nor the great circle arcs that we all learned about in geography. No, this is an acronym. Take a look at it this way:
Attention
Relevance
Confidence
Satisfaction
And here's how you can use it. First, get and keep your readers' attention. You know -- fireworks, surprises, hooks, change of pace, and all that jazz! Excitement, thrills, chills -- and maybe a little touch of romance to keep the sighs coming? Right, grab their attention. And keep it focused with questions, complications, suspense, cliffhangers, and all the other twists and turns that you can come up with. Remember that a bored reader won't keep reading -- so toss a firecracker under their feet every now and then, or something!

Second, readers like things that are relevant. We like to identify with the protagonist, and to some extent with other characters. So help the reader understand what the protagonist is doing, and give them a chance to sympathize, to think "I would do the same thing." Let the reader agonize and struggle with problems and complications that the character is facing. Make sure that some of the conflicts and problems are ones that the reader knows. Sure, maybe your protagonist is saving the world from the gray blobs that are eating reality, but your also gets flat tires, struggles with acne and dandruff, and has to wade through oceans of spam to find the urgent e-mail from the president. Don't just have the blobs eating missiles, have one of them eat the litter box -- now your hero (and your readers) have got a real problem, placating the cats. And don't imagine that a shredded newspaper is going to be an acceptable substitute. Make your characters, conflicts, and plot relevant to your readers.

Third, readers like confidence. They like to think they know what kind of a story it is, and that you are playing fair with them. Part of what that means is that if you start out pitching a romance, suddenly switching over to action or mystery or some other genre can be upsetting your readers. Another part of it is how you set the hooks or questions and answer them. First, you don't want to resolve things too fast -- let your readers wonder about the questions or hooks for a little bit -- but you do want to answer some of them as you move along, partly to reassure your readers that you're going to do that. Remember that you want to get their attention and build suspense -- but you also need to show them that you aren't going to just tease them forever. Sometimes I think it's like bouncing a baby -- you can drop them a little bit, but then you have to catch them and give them a hug. If you drop them too far, they get scared. Readers want you to give them little surprises, but also show that you're going to treat them right. Build your readers' confidence -- pose a puzzle, tell them a joke, make them wonder, and then show them that you are going to resolve things -- with a bit of a surprise and flash, but not by dropping them.

Fourth, we all want satisfaction. Payoffs, rewards. Part of the problem with shaggy dog jokes is that they make you think something is going to happen, there must be a reason that this character wants a pink ping pong ball, and then they end. Without a clue. And most of us have a certain homicidal impulse towards the person who dragged that joke out until they could run away. But your story can give those rewards, those payoffs. We want to see good rewarded, we want to see the person who perseveres winning, we want to believe that the world makes sense. And writing lets us give that kind of satisfaction. Your climax, your resolution, your theme provide the reader with satisfaction. Varied types of payoffs, but they are there.

So -- attention, relevance, confidence, satisfaction. ARCS! While you are writing your way around the nanowrimo marathon route, use ARCS to make sure that the readers keep pace with you. Some surprises, something that feels familiar, a little reassurance that we'll like the story, and a resolution that makes the reader glad they read along. Some guidelines for the writing.

tink
(about 800 words)
Swing yo' partner, doh-see-doh . . .

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