[identity profile] mbarker.livejournal.com
Original posting 20 November 2010

Drat, skipped a day again. Yesterday was an odd day for me, as far as nanowrimo goes. I mean, I'm making my words, but somehow? middle of the afternoon, I found myself just sitting there saying I'm not so sure this is going anywhere. Then I took a look at Holly Lisle's Plot notions, and got confused, because she starts with characters? and I wasn't quite so sure I knew my characters in the kind of depth she seems to expect, even if I do know the story I'm telling! So? I took the afternoon off. And went ahead and wrote some words in the evening, just to keep things moving.

Then today, I took a look at a set of YouTube talks by Dan Wells on story structure (5 of them, about an hour's easy listening). Very interesting, because he seems to be stressing a much more event-oriented approach to plot. And along the way, I decided I liked doing events, not trying to delve deeply into my characters' background and personalities.

Link for the first chunk is http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KcmiqQ9NpPE

And then? I was waiting for Mitsuko, and the TV was on. The daily kid's program, oddly enough. And they had a little tiny vignette. See, there's the big, strong, somewhat dumb character, and the short curious friendly character, and a couple of others. Big, Dumb is a brown slab of a character costume. Short is a little white ball of one. The others are more human.

And they're all playing ball. And the ball gets lost. Short goes to find it, and runs into a stranger! Who is holding the ball, and says, "Hey, you! Is this yours?" Short says, "Yes. Can I have it back?" The stranger shrugs, and tosses it to Short. Then he turns to leave.

And Short says, "Wait. Thank you!" The stranger turns around and kind of sneers. "You're welcome." Then Short says, "Say, would you like to play with us?" The stranger says, "Your friends won't like me." And Short says, "Sure they will."

And then the friends show up. And they aren't very happy to see a stranger. They ask Short if the stranger hurt him, and so forth. The stranger starts to leave again!

And Short says, "Hey, let's play tag. You're it!" and touches the stranger. Who looks around, shaking his head, and says, "Tag? Well?" So the stranger touches one of the friends, who immediately starts screaming. And Big, Dumb grabs the stranger.

At which point Short pushes Big, Dumb who starts to trip and fall on the screaming friend. And the stranger pulls Big, Dumb back, so that he falls on the stranger. Then they all help get everyone standing again. And now we're all friends.

For some reason, that little vignette caught my attention. And reminded me of other "little stories." And I realized that these little stories usually are just actions, very little character development. And yet they are FUN! I mean, yeah, the stranger goes from being a rude unknown to being a new friend, but really, we still don't know what's making him tick. And that's okay.

Anyway, that's what I'm chewing on yesterday and today. The balance between action or event-oriented storytelling and the internal stuff, the psychological intrigue of the internal world.

Let's see. Over here http://community.livejournal.com/writercises/145852.html I reflected a bit on the way that just letting the words flow in nanowrimo can be relaxing, maybe even cleansing. Fun, per se? And then here http://community.livejournal.com/writercises/145935.html I borrowed from Bradbury again, and his lists of words. So many writers talk about making lists, lists of words, lists of phrases, lists of one-line scene ideas? sit down and make your lists! Before writing, while you're writing, whenever you need to stretch a bit. Make a list, check it twice, gonna write out some naughty and nice, nanowrimo month is running along.

By the way, this is the third of the four weekends in nanowrimo this year. And if you're going to be tied up with Thanksgiving (oh, turkey, pumpkin pie, mashed potatoes, stuffing, ah, all that great eating!) you may consider this the last weekend that you can devote to nanowrimo. So let the words roll! Make those wordmills grind hard and long.

Write!
[identity profile] mbarker.livejournal.com
Original posting 15 February 2009

Reading like a Writer

Writer's Digest, January 2006, pages 44 and 45, have an article by Linda Busby Parker with the title "Read like a Writer." The point is that you should be learning from writers that you like to read. How do you learn from your reading?

"Observant reading -- the most basic and invaluable route to better your craft -- shouldn't be overlooked." Look for how the author "develops characters, nudges the plot, blends transitions, create suspense and opens our heart."

So you're going to look at how your favorite writers work. If you're like me, you may need to read them at least once just to get past the reading -- I certainly get stuck in reader mode, and forget to watch how they're doing it.

Linda suggests two approaches to looking at plot in your reading. The first is to make note cards, with a card for every plot point. In many stories, you need to include shifts in plots and subplots. Linda recommends including page numbers on each card to let you really go back and look at how this writer put together the storyline. The other approach that Linda suggests is to use highlighters, with one color for each main plot and subplot.

Transition sentences. These are often practically unnoticed in casual reading, but they are keys to how your author ties together the plot and subplots. "How does the author shift from one scene to another?" Stop and take a look at those transition sentences, and how they introduce setting and time and characters. Think about how you could use similar transition sentences.

Character development is the other big thread that you want to study. How does this writer show you their characters? You can use note cards or highlighters, and identify how they've used description, other characters, dialogue, mannerisms, and interior monologue.

The sidebar suggests five other points that you might want to look at in a close reading -- a reading to learn as a writer, rather than simply enjoying the story.
  1. Analyze scene handling.
  2. Study dialogue
  3. How do they establish setting?
  4. What conflicts face the main character?
  5. How does the novel get resolved?
Fair warning -- this really isn't reading for enjoyment. And sometimes you may find yourself taking apart a book rather than dropping into that reader's zone. But learning can be fun, too.

Exercise? How about picking up that book you know so well. And take a close look at how the writer has constructed it. Look at the beginning scene, the characters, the plot -- and the words and sentences that make that magic happen.

and then write like that!

put some clouds in the sky, maybe a drop of rain, with black letters?
[identity profile] mbarker.livejournal.com
Original posting 7 June 2008

Make a Scene by Jordan Rosenfeld

So we're looking at the book Make a Scene by Jordan Rosenfeld, and we are in part two, the core elements and the scene. We have looked at the setting and the senses, and now we are going to take a look at character development and motivation. Rosenfeld starts out by reminding us that when we put down a book, what we usually remember or even talk about are the characters. We identify with them, and they bring the scenes to life. Scenes are vehicles for developing people. And of course we the writer have to shape the scenes so that there are opportunities for characters to reveal and express themselves. Scenes need to give characters opportunities to grow and change, to act and react.

Probably the key to developing characters is thinking about how they behave, and what that reveals to the reader about them. Remember that characters act differently with different people and in different situations. You also want to let your characters surprise the readers and each other sometimes. Obviously, your story cannot tell the reader everything about character, but each scene can provide a setting for your character to improvise in. Rosenfeld then suggests four key points.

First, each scene should provide your character with at least one new plot situation or new piece of information to react or respond to. It should also provide a catalyst or antagonist that the protagonist interacts with. Someone needs to help your protagonist change and react OR thwart, oppose, delay and otherwise get in the way of your protagonist. If there's nobody else in the scene, your protagonist will interact with themselves or with the forces of nature.

Second, in every scene your protagonist should be motivated by two things. The first is their intentions for the scene -- what do they expect to do or make happen in the scene? The second is their personal history -- what is the back story or background from which your character does things?

Third, every scene, situation, interaction needs to push the plot and its consequences for the protagonist to be either more complicated or less. More complications build dramatic tension, create character conflict, and makes scenes powerful. Fewer complications probably mean you're resolving some plot threads and heading towards resolution, you're dropping the intensity, or maybe you are lulling the reader before the real dive over the cliff that's coming up.

Fourth, because of these complications -- new information or situations, catalysts or antagonists, motivations, and plot complications -- your protagonist changes. They can change beliefs, behavior, attitudes, relationships, their mind - all kinds of things -- but make sure that they change.

There's a sidebar here about "first glimpse scenes" where the main characters see each other for the first time. These are often key scenes that set the stage for the relationships that will unfold throughout the book.

And back to character development -- plot and character work together. "Your protagonist ought to be indelibly caught up in the plot situation and information of every scene, and should bear or participate in the consequences that follow. Similarly, your plot should not be able to advance or get more complicated without the active participation of your protagonist."

So, let's see. What kind of an assignment shall we consider for this? Perhaps take a scene (of your choice -- from the wider world of writing or your very own work), and take a look at the characters in it. For each and every one, tease out what this scene does for or against them. How do they grow or change in this scene? What causes that, and how is it shown? How does the character react when someone slams the door in their face? What happens? And take a step back, and look at:
  1. What was the new information or plot situation?
  2. What were the motivations driving the character? In this scene, and from their history?
  3. What did this do for the overall plot? Was it more complicated or less at the end of the scene?
  4. How did the character change? What did they change? (their underwear? No, no -- think attitudes, beliefs, etc.)
There's a couple more possibilities, playing with changing characters and seeing how the scene changes, or perhaps trying to diddle the plot and seeing how the scene changes, but we'll let those pass for now. Perhaps leave them as exercises for the student to develop?

In the meantime, don't forget . . .
write!

When we write, we let our characters take the bows.
[identity profile] mbarker.livejournal.com
Writers Digest, October 2004, pages 45 to 47 had an article by Martha Alderson describing how she organizes her historical novels. The same idea really applies to any kind of novel. Here's how Martha describes it. "Trying to keep track of plots, subplots, characters and themes in a novel you're writing can be difficult. . . . How do you track and interweave all the threads of a successful historical novel -- the dates, history and research; the action plot line; the character development and the thematic significance -- without the whole becoming a tangled mess? The approach I take is to create a visual representation of my story: a historical timeline."

Martha describes using a 6 foot piece of butcher paper with post-it notes, but the same basic approach seems to work with a spreadsheet or even a Word table. One of the nice things about a spreadsheet is that it is designed to allow you to insert new rows or even new columns. However you keep track of it, you might want to start with Martha's columns.

Column 1: Dates/Historical Plot. This is the frame of the story. It needs to start with the date that your story begins. Add events and issues that occur during that time period. Martha points out that even if you aren't basing your story on history, having a background of at least one major and one minor event and maybe a trivial event gives your story a little more richness or depth. What's going on around your story?

Column 2: Summaries. This is where Martha keeps summaries of longer periods that may not even show up in the scenes of the story. That way when a scene starts "seven years later . . ." this column shows what's happened during those seven years.

Column 3: Scene/Action Plot. This is the column for the scenes that actually make up the story. The conflicts, confrontations and turning points show up here. Martha suggests that the notes you put here should focus on the conflict, tension or suspense -- the pivot in the scene.

Column 4: Character Development. Even short stories usually have some growth or change in the characters. You may need to divide this column into several parts, but at the very least you need to record the main character's achievements. You can also keep important character background information in this column.

Column 5: Thematic Details. The theme is why -- what you want readers to realize or take away story. You can use this column to collect plot details that contribute to the theme and meaning , the sights and sounds, smells and tastes, slang  and vocabulary choice, all the little stuff that gives your story texture. This

The trick of course is to fill in the timeline or table working down and across, going back and revising where necessary, and making it a real working document that makes writing the scenes easier.

An exercise you might try is to take a story or working on or story you like and try making up a table like this. Or ask yourself what other column you might like to see to describe your own writing?

In any case, feel free to use the tool to help yourself get organized, but don't forget to write.

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