mbarker: (MantisYes)
[personal profile] mbarker
Original posting 2021/9/23
Let's see. Over on Writing Excuses, they are walking through the elements of the M. I. C. E. Quotient. Next week, they'll hit the E (Event!) but... right now, they have milieu, inquiry, and character pieces. So, a quick roundup so far?

Milieu is place, or setting. Typically, it starts with the character crossing a threshold of some kind, entering the milieu, and ends when the character exits the milieu. Conflicts in the middle (or should that be muddle?) are mostly things blocking the character from leaving. Heist stories and survival stories. https://writingexcuses.com/2021/09/05/16-36-deep-dive-into-milieu/

Inquiry stories start with a question, and end when the character finds the answer. The conflicts in the middle are things blocking finding the answer. Mysteries, and many science fiction stories. https://writingexcuses.com/2021/09/12/16-37-deep-dive-into-inquiry/

Character stories start with the question "Who am I?" and end with the declaration "This is who I am!" Heavy on internal conflicts, an exploration of self-discovery. Wanting to change, to be somebody different. Coming of age stories. https://writingexcuses.com/2021/09/19/16-38-deep-dive-into-character/

There's a running attempt to talk about obstacles versus complications in these different types of stories. I think if you start with the old try-fail cycle, and the paired no-and, yes-but endings which often go with that, you might be able to figure it out. Basically, obstacles result in failure, the standard no, we didn't succeed, AND now we've got some new problems. Complications arise when yes, we succeed, BUT now we've got new problems. 

So in a milieu story, the obstacles keep the character from exiting, and add new issues. The complications look as if we're succeeding in getting closer to exiting, but... now we've got different issues.

In an inquiry story, the obstacles keep the character from finding the answer, and add new questions. The complications... well, we've gotten a little farther, but there's these other issues now...

And, of course, in character stories, the obstacles make the character want to turn back, to hold onto that old self-identity, and add more burdens, too. The complications mean the character may have moved a bit forward, but... now there are these other little problems, too!

Y'a know, I don't think I helped that discussion of obstacles and complications at all. Well, maybe the original podcasts will clear it up for you...

Anyway, probably the key to get from all this is these three (soon to be four!) elements of stories. They tend to be nested, so the character may very well step through a door, start looking for the way out, find a dead body on the floor, start trying to figure out who did it, find the killer, and now... get out of the house! Okay? 

How can you use this? Well, two possibilities. First, as you are writing, especially for those who prefer discovery writing, thinking about these elements provides at least a little guidance. Second, when you are editing, looking for the elements can help uncover problems, especially when threads are either not finished, or simply out of order.

Okay? So... there's three of the MICE elements. I'll try to remember to fill in the last one, event, next week. Events are mostly about changes in the status quo, something happens, and we gotta react to it. But we'll talk about that next week!

In the meantime, keep writing!
mbarker: (Smile)
[personal profile] mbarker
Original posting 2021/9/1
Over here, https://writingexcuses.com/2021/08/29/16-35-what-is-the-m-i-c-e-quotient/ is starting a series digging into the MICE quotient. You may have heard of this, it originated with Orion Scott Card some time ago. Basically, the notion is that stories are built around four elements, milieu, inquiry (idea originally, but...), character, and event. Typically, a milieu story thread starts when the character goes into some place and ends when they leave. Inquiry starts when the character asks a question and ends when they find the answer. Character? Who am I up to some kind of self-understanding. Event starts with something disrupting the normal and ends with either a return to the old normal or establishing a new normal. Now, in between these bookends, you get conflicts. Something keeps the character in the milieu, something keeps the character from finding the answer, something keeps the character from changing, or something blocks achieving a norm of some kind.

Anyway, it's one approach to stories. And Writing Excuses is going to dig deep into the framework, the elements and how they fit together, plus how you can use them to guide your writing...

I may have to dig out my copy of Orion Scott Card's book and review what he had to say about it...
Oh! For an exercise, take a short story you are working on or have written, and try to identify the MICE elements at work in it. Can you identify where you start a thread, and where it ends? Do you have them nested, so the inner ones end before the outer ones? 
mbarker: (BrainUnderRepair)
[personal profile] mbarker
 Original Posting April 13, 2018

Whoops! Hope everyone is happily chewing away on their 6x6 stories? I’ve been being frustrated by a computer that seems to want to reboot, blue screen and all that, at the most inconvenient times! I’m actually writing this on my iPod, and I despise hunt-and-peck typing with my finger.

So, just thinking about MICE (or MACE, according to some folks). MICE was Orson Scott Card’s version. Milieu, idea, character, and event. Which, as I understand it, was kind of to identify which thread dominated, say at the beginning of a story, and then you need to have a matching closure at the end of your story. Of course, you may have layers, like an onion, with matching pieces at each end. MACE? Oh, in place of idea, slide in ask and answer. So if the beginning is a character problem, the ending should resolve that, or at least go back to it. Similarly for the other three areas.

Aha! Over here

https://www.writingexcuses.com/tag/mice-quotient/

There's even a summary chart about MICE.

Milieu: enter new place, struggle to get out, survive, understand, and... exit new place. Ye olde quest, more or less.
Inquiry? IDEA. Oh, well. Ask a question (mystery!), get clues and info, and... answer the question!
Character. Unhappy with self. Try to change, New understanding of self.
Event. Disruption, upset, floods, fires, and other calamities. Fight! Chase! Excitement! Status quo resumes (new or old). Action galore!

Or take a look at this summary

http://www.sfcenter.ku.edu/Workshop-stuff/MICE-Quotient.htm

or one of the many, many other writeups available from your friend and mine, Google!

So, there you go. Now layer those, and poof! Write a story!

Now, this does raise a problem. How do you match them up? One answer, that JC, a member of this writing group, used to recommend, was to write the later part first, such as the ending, then go back and do the lead up to it! After all, the reader doesn’t know what order you wrote it in, all they see is the final product. So write it out of order, then shuffle the pieces into the right order.

Write the ending first? Then do the beginning and middle that leads to that? Sure, why not? I mean, often the end is the exciting idea that grabs you, so go ahead and enjoy it!

And meanwhile, I need to crunch a bit. So, go ahead, write it in whatever order works for you, the splinters of milieu (aka setting or world building), idea (oh, fascinating!), character (who are these people?), and event (what happened? And then.,,). Then rearrange!

And when the ends meet, hey, tell us that story!


mbarker: (BrainUnderRepair)
[personal profile] mbarker
 Original posting Nov. 2, 2017

Recently, on Writing Excuses http://www.writingexcuses.com/ , they offered a slightly modified version of the venerable Orson Scott Card MICE quotient. MICE, as you probably know, is Milieu, Idea, Character, and Event. However, the new acronym is MACE -- Milieu, Ask/Answer, Character, and Event.

Briefly, they suggested that in a Milieu story, the basic plot movement is going into some place new, and then returning from that new place. Obviously, you can play lots of variations, but the notion of going into something new -- a place, a situation, a kindergarten, whatever -- and exploring that, then returning or at least exiting that new place is the basic plot fo the Milieu.

An ask/answer story, on the other hand, starts with a question. Who dun it, of course, is the well-known mystery question, but there are other questions, too. You might fall back on who, what, where, when, why, and how, the six honest serving men of Kipling's fame. Anyway, ask a question, who did it, what if, where are we, when did it happen, why, oh, why do we keep asking these questions, and how long can this go on... and then answer it, one way or another. Heck, sometimes you may answer it several different ways, just for the fun of it.

The character? Well, these usually start with a problem with the self, something is wrong with our image, our identity. They explore the person, and eventually result in a new self image or identity, or sometimes simply in acceptance of the self that we have.

Then, of course, there are event stories. The typical starting point for these is a broken status quo, something is wrong with the world! After this and that, we eventually achieve either a new status quo or possibly acceptance of the status quo as it is, broken and all.

Whoosh! Four threads that you might use in your Nanowrimo plotting on the fly! After all, you can mix these up, although normally they come nested -- one inside the other. Incidentally, you might consider something I noticed, which is that milieu and event stories are largely external oriented -- go someplace new, a broken status quo -- while ask/answer and character tales tend to be more internal oriented, often focusing on the internal growth and change of the characters more than the external disasters.

Anyway, something to play with while you are grinding out the words, grinding out the words, we shall have rejoicing, grinding out the Nanowrimo words!

Write?
[identity profile] mbarker.livejournal.com
Originally posted 31 August 2010

Over here, http://www.writersdigest.com/article/4-story-structures-that-dominate-novels/ there's an article by Orson Scott Card talking about "The Four Story Structures That Dominate Novels." Basically, Card suggests that there are four elements that help determine the structure of our stories. While every story has some of each, usually one dominates.

What are the four elements? Milieu, idea, character, and event (MICE). And what are the structures or implications for the story?

Structure one, milieu. This is a fancy term for the world -- the planet, society, weather, etc. The usual structure is very simple "An observer who sees things the way we?d see them gets to the strange place, observes things that interest him, is transformed by what he sees, and then comes back a new person."

So the story begins when the character arrives in a new place, and ends when the character leaves.

Structure two, idea. "Idea stories are about the process of seeking and discovering new information through the eyes of characters who are driven to make the discoveries. The structure is very simple: The idea story begins by raising a question; it ends when the question is answered."

Card points out that most mysteries follow this structure. The story begins with a crime. The question is who did it and why? The story ends when the identity and motive are revealed.

Structure three, character. Character stories are about transformation of a character's role in communities that are important to the character. They're about who a character is. The story begins when the main character breaks out of one role and begins the process of change. It ends when the character finds a new role or sometimes settles back into the old one.

Structure four, event. Something is wrong with the world. Someone steps up to struggle with that. And when they change the world, it ends.

So simple, and yet... having MICE in your stories can help?

As an exercise, you might look at some of your favorite stories. Which of the four do they emphasize? What about your own writing? Which do you prefer?

Who moved the cheese?

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