[identity profile] mbarker.livejournal.com
Original Posting Oct. 14, 2015

Writer's Digest, April 2003, pp. 24-27, had an article by Laurie Rosin with the title 10 Tips for a Stellar Revision. The focus was on 10 basic concepts to help you do revision. While the details are worth reading, here's a short summary of what I thought were the important points.

1. A revision takes as long as it takes. Don't get in a hurry. Relax, take your time, and see what you can learn from the process.
2. Revise toward a marketable length. Especially first-time novelists often write too long, and have trouble revising this huge mass of material. Think about cutting unnecessary material before you polish. Is everything as tight as possible?
3. Torque the power of your scenes. Scenes, characters, settings -- make sure it all works towards your story. Frame your scenes with a quick here's where we are, who's there, how much of a gap from the last scene, who is the point of view and what are they thinking?
4. Begin scenes close to the action. In media res isn't just for openings!
5. Tease the reader forward into the next chapter."Each chapter's conclusion should leave the reader excited, anticipating what might happen next. Good endings, linked to powerful beginnings in the succeeding chapter, keep your audience fully engaged." What is the protagonist planning/worrying about? What is the antagonist doing? Look ahead, but save the full impact for the next scene.
6. Replace discussion with action. Meetings and routine activities are dull. Skip it, and keep your characters in action!
7. Give your antagonist some depth. Bold, intelligent villains make heroes shine! What does he want, why, and what is he willing to do to get there?
8. Make sure your dialogue matters. Characters should talk like themselves, not all the same. Make the dialogue real!
9. Incorporate your research where appropriate. The job is inform and entertain. Help the reader learn something new, give them some fun facts, something interesting.
10. Dramatize, dramatize, dramatize. Make the events immediate and real. Watch for stretches of narrative without dialogue -- you're probably telling! Let the point of view character show us the story, instead of the storyteller.

Okay? So rvise. Revse. Revise!
[identity profile] mbarker.livejournal.com
Original Posting 22 July 2010

Writers Digest, February 2008, pages 36 to 40, has an article by Jon Robertson with the title, "Write From The Ground Up." Basically, Jon suggests thinking about writing a book as being like building a house.

Start with the blueprint -- your outline. "We all work in different ways -- our writing habits, the tools we use to stay on track and how we organize the writing day. An outline can be as simple as a few notes scribbled on a napkin or a single premise filed in the mind. Super brains can keep it all in their heads throughout the duration of the project. For others, the detailed outline is a must."

Pictorial flowchart, visual grid of topics, keywords -- whatever helps you organize the work.

Next, excavation and foundation -- research. Dig around, find out what's out there. Pick the location, check out the surroundings, make sure you know where you're going to build.

Framing -- fill in the outline. Knock together scenes, sketch things out, and start filling in.

Plumbing, heating, electrical? Foreshadowing, flashbacks, and all that stuff that helps to tie the story together. That's transitions, surprises, hooks.

Wallboard plaster and paint -- cover up the rough edges, double check the grammar and the spelling, rewrite polish and refit. Do a final inspection to get rid of redundancies, tighten up the words, and make sure that the sights and sounds and feelings bring your story to life.

It's an interesting example of using an extended metaphor to walk through the process of writing a book. What metaphors do you use to keep yourself on track? If writing a novel is like building a house, what is the short story? Building a doghouse? Or maybe putting together a temporary shelter in the woods? What about poetry? Sharpening a sword? Or just breaking down the walls between our minds?
[identity profile] mbarker.livejournal.com
Original posting 13 March 2009

Details, details

Writers Digest, June 2006, Pages 18 and 19, in the Fiction Essentials column by James Scott Bell, talks about "Weaving Your Research." The point is to add details about setting so that they enrich the story but don't overload the reader. No info dumps here.

Bell starts with a little story about Dean Koontz, writing as Leigh Nichols, and the novel The Key to Midnight. It's set in Kyoto Japan, and people familiar with Kyoto have congratulated Koontz on how well he portrays things, asking when he visited. His reply? "I've never even been in the Pacific Ocean up to my neck."

How did he do it? Research. Books, maps, memoirs, other books. And then he boiled it down to details seamlessly woven into the narrative. So how can you do that? Two steps.

Step one -- do the research. Find sources and resources, and work with them. One author starts with his own research reading, writes first drafts, and then talks to experts about specific questions. You also want to give them a chance to talk to you, to tell you what they think is important.

Step two -- weave the details in. We all have a tendency to overdo settings and descriptions -- we got all that stuff, let me dump it on the reader. Frankly, readers don't care. They're interested in the characters. Setting and details are important as far as they help make the characters richer and more believable. So you need to integrate details into the story.
  1. Place your details inside action. These details make the character's actions feel real.
  2. Place details inside character's thoughts. Now the observations serve two purposes -- they show us the setting, and we learn little more about the character.
Balance detail and action. Bell doesn't mention it here, but the sandwich approach works pretty well. Give us a little taste of action -- a hook. Then spend some time on setting and detail. And cap it with more action. We're more happy with that sandwich than just a plain slab of details and description.
"Pay attention to the writing styles of your favorite authors and follow the tips above to interlace research into your characters' respective thoughts and journeys. Do it well and your readers will be swept away by your writing without even realizing it's the colorful details you've sewn in that make the story so good."
Sounds like fun! Here's an assignment. Go over to Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page , and poke around a little. Maybe try out the random article link. Collect your research, then put it in a scene. Make sure you wrap those details in action or in character viewpoint.

Okay? Write!
[identity profile] mbarker.livejournal.com
original posting: Sat, 19 Aug 2000 22:41:04 -0400

Hi, all...

Suppose some of us (yes, you with the lazy fingers and the roving eye) were to go to http://www.steampunk.com/sfch/writing/ckilian/ (provided gratis by some wonderful folks on another writing list) and there peruse, investigate, and otherwise read one of the articles collected there, and then perhaps discuss the contents here?

Seems like it might make an interesting way of keeping the bits flowing, the words atilt, and otherwise instigating the exchange.

Personally, I found that the first article I could read ("Developing Efficient Work Habits" by Crawford Kilian at http://www.steampunk.com/sfch/writing/ckilian/#1 had some interesting thoughts.  I mean, the contrast between the routine that feeds the habits and the efficient use of opportunity is an interesting little problem.  And here is Crawford Kilian pointing out that having a writing time and place is important, but we can also do some thinking as we walk the dog or vacuum the fishtank.  Avoid leaning on significant others for editorial advice -- that's unfair.  Be your own editor instead, and use letters to yourself to keep yourself straight.  Keep a log of what you're up to.  Set up a "project bible."  And be careful to avoid tying yourself too hard to all those routines (sometimes known as ruts) because part of being a writer means writing even when you aren't in the writing place or time, and getting the fine detail of the barroom fight down before you've decided who is going to be in the barroom may not work so well...

A bunch of tips and tricks and points, anyway.  Let's see, can I pick out three key points from that article?  How about:

1.  To Thine Own Routine Be True, and Thou Wilt Habitually Writ
2.  Synergize, Fit into Cracks, and otherwise take advantage of every opportunity to stretch those writing synapses and responses and wherever the muse may hide
3.  Learn your own phases and pacing -- some people like to outline before detailing, others really find the straightjacket of the outline far too confining, and then there are those who prefer the wilds of Surrealism (and if that makes sense to you, please explain in 200 words or less how outlines, details, and surreals do unrelate, okay?:-)

What would you pick out as the three points of Crawford's article?  Are there key points about efficient work habits that Crawford missed?  For that matter, do you really think that writing requires efficient work habits or should it be less efficient work and more artistic license?

[by the way, in the phrase "artistic license," is the license issued by the state and if so what kind of a test and bureaucracy arises around the provision of these plastic identifiers?  Or is the license that other form, referring to freedom from state regulation and control?  And why is a driver's license (which shows I know how to obey the rules and have said I will follow them) so different from exercising artistic license, where I gleefully take exception to the rules?]

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