mbarker: (Smile)
[personal profile] mbarker
Original Posting Aug. 19, 2017

Writer's Digest, March 1999, on pages 30-33 and page 52, have an article by William J. Reynolds with the title Keeping Them in Suspense. All about how to build a page turner.

Reynolds starts out by posing the challenge that you want your readers to say, "I've gotta know." That's the essence of suspense. And to keep them turning pages, you want suspense. Compelling characters, plausible plot, intriguing subplots, richly evoked settings, appealing writing… Yes, you want those too. But suspense is what gives fiction that kick.

Now, he suggests you start by setting up three different sizes of suspense, just like soft drinks: small, medium, and large. Watch out for supersize? Anyway, most stories include all three sizes in different places. Maybe start with some small suspense, I wonder what is really going on. Then add some mortal danger, and get to medium-sized suspense. And build to large-sized suspense, who is this masked man? And, you might have a supersize twist.

Next, Reynolds suggests you plan a roller coaster ride. Waves of suspense! Start slow, build to a peak, drop, build again, drop, and so forth. Give your readers a bit of a breather, some release, interim resolutions.

But where does suspense come from? Well, what is the obvious source? Plot. But sometimes suspense grows out of the characters, too. Their actions and reactions, their motivations. "So suspenseful elements in the plot generate suspenseful episodes that grow out of the characters' personalities." And how the characters respond or react drives forward the plot, generating new suspenseful episodes to which our characters must react." Even the place – setting – may contribute suspense. Earthquakes, bandits, weather, all of these things can add suspense.

And, you need to keep track of your pace. Your style of writing, the viewpoint, the words and the way you use them, all can build suspense. Long, slow passages turn into short, telegraphic bursts.

And the last page – well, the resolution of your story – is a key part of the suspense. Watch out for inadvertently leaving your reader hanging on the edge of a cliff, you do want to resolve events satisfactorily. Not necessarily everything. And you do want the end to come quickly after the climactic shock. A few loose ends is not a problem. Give us a satisfactory conclusion, logical, perfectly in keeping with everything that's gone before. Then don't blunt it.

"Most important, we finally found out what we've gotta know."

Stop.

Practice? Take that work in progress, and go over it, looking at the suspense. Do you have some questions that the reader has just gotta know about right from the start? Do they build, and get resolved, and build again? If you've got some sections where there's no suspense, add a dash. And make sure that when we get that resolution, we don't spend too long hanging around trying to tie up every little loose end. Mostly...

WRITE!
tink


[identity profile] mbarker.livejournal.com
Original posting 11 February 2009

Keeping the Reader on the Edge of the Page

Writer's Digest, January 2006, pages 30 to 33, has an article by Susan DeLay with the title "I Couldn't Put It Down!" Here four literary agents suggest how to make your story a page turner. "Transforming characters into real people can make the difference between a so-so novel and a page turner."

So what are the marks of a page turner?
  • employs conflict, tension, and high drama
  • has memorable characters
  • generates an emotional response in readers
  • tells a great story
There's a lot of quotes from the four agents. For example, in answer to the question, "what makes a book a page turner?" they responded:
  • "a book that keeps the reader 'hooked'... the writer must create an exciting world where readers can easily lose themselves."
  • "a page turner is a book I'll talk about to anyone who'll listen."
  • "page turners have inwardly conflicted characters and layered, woven plots that build novels with memorable depth and power."
  • "it's an interesting story told at a brisk pace with great dialogue and action, unresolved conflict, plot twists and fascinating characters placed in tense situations."
They also asked and answered the questions, "how can a writer take his book to the heights of a page turner?", "how can a writer create memorable characters?", and "how can a writer take the reader on an emotional roller coaster?" The sidebars suggest

Six ways to raise the stakes:
  1. Give your protagonist insurmountable odds. Let him face a problem at every turn.
  2. Add a time deadline. The protagonist has to solve a problem but in a very specific period of time, or else.
  3. End chapters with a cliffhanger that will pull readers into the next chapter.
  4. Crank up the tension in small ways. Is your character driving? Make it at night -- on a lonely, isolated highway -- in a blinding rainstorm.
  5. Keep track of what's going on with the antagonist. If the readers know the hero's in danger, they'll hold their breath.
  6. Keep things moving. If nothing is happening, your reader may nod off, or worse -- stop turning the pages and put down the book.
Six ways to create memorable characters:
  1. Know your character inside and out. Forget the adage, "know thyself." Instead, "Know thy character."
  2. Make your characters interesting, larger-than-life. Let your readers live vicariously through your characters.
  3. Make the reader care about your character. Make the reader wonder if the character will ever overcome his impossible circumstances.
  4. Make sure the character cares passionately about what's happening. Give her emotions. If she doesn't care, why should the reader?
  5. Give your protagonist a weakness -- a fatal flaw. Everyone has one, including your reader. It will help the reader identify, and as a result they'll care more about what happens.
  6. Base your character on a real person, not just a mystery individual you invented.
And since there's no sidebar about an emotional roller coaster, here are some quotes:
  • "When the readers are wrapped up in the lives of the characters, it creates an emotional bond and they'll care more about what happens."
  • "If you have something compelling to say and work hard to hone your craft, then I believe readers will be able to fuel your passion and power. Once the reader is passionate about what you've written, you're more than halfway there."
  • "The best way to entangle the reader in your story and get her emotionally involved is to raise the stakes of your character on a personal level. The main problem for your protagonist should be relatively obvious. What can make the problem matter more? That's where you get to the guts of your hero or heroine. Getting inside the point-of-view character's head gives readers a chance to connect emotionally."
  • "I love to pick up a novel and feel changed by it. For that matter I like to pick up a novel and feel anything. Too many novels don't move me toward knowledge, emotion or growth. I think every agent is on the lookout for the 'wow' moment, when your work smacks them as fresh, fun, well crafted and moving."
So . . . make it grab the reader, raise the stakes, add memorable characters, and take the reader on an emotional rollercoaster ride. Hum, sounds like fun?

Exercise? Take your work in progress, and look at the various checkpoints listed. How about it? Do you need to raise the stakes? Make the characters a little more memorable? And . . . is that dip in the tracks ready for the emotional crash?

Write!

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