original posting 15 June 2011
This is probably one of the more controversial chapters in Blake Snyder's book. Pages 21 to 45 talk about the problem of avoiding cliche while embracing it, and gives you a set of 10 categories to use or abuse. Part of Blake Snyder's point here is that to make great movies (or great novels, great whatevers) you really have to know what's already been done -- and take advantage of it, with a twist. To avoid the cliche, you have to know what the cliche is.
So he starts out by suggesting that once you've got your one line and your title that you've tried out on friends and strangers, the next step is to figure out what your story is like. And, being the generous guy that he is, he suggests 10 categories (or genres) to get you started. Now these aren't things like romantic comedy, because it's hard to figure out what those stories are. Instead, here's the 10 that Blake Snyder suggests you try:
1. Monster in the house. One monster, one house. Will they escape?
2. Golden fleece. The quest, where the hero discovers himself.
3. Out of the bottle. Wishes? I wish I had a... And then what happens?
4. Dude with the problem. Ordinary guy, extraordinary circumstances. Big problems.
5. Rites of passage. Changes. Victory through experience.
6. Buddy love. Walk with me (love stories in disguise!)
7. Whydunit. Evil lurks in the hearts of men -- why?
8. The fool triumphant. Underdog bites establishment bad guy.
9. Institutionalized. Who will win, the group, or the individual?
10. Superhero. Extraordinary person, ordinary world.
Now in the book, he gives examples. Some of them are a little bit surprising! Buddy movies are love stories? Anyway...
Blake Snyder points out that quite a few movies are practically step by step (beat for beat) identical. Story templates work.
"The point I'm trying to get across here is -- it works. And it works for a reason. Because the laws of physics that govern storytelling work every time, in every situation. Your job is to learn why it works and how these story called fit together. When it seems like you're stealing -- don't. When it feels like a cliche -- give it a twist.... The rules are there for a reason. Once you get over feeling confined by these rules, you'll be amazed at how freeing they are." (p. 42)
A lot of people take one look at the categories and start trying to find exceptions. That's not really the point. The point is that these categories can help you tell stories. That's all. What is your story most like? Learn the language, rhythm, and goals of these categories. Use them to make your story stronger. Sure, most of these have roots all the way back in Greece and Rome and ancient fairytales. So what? Honor the traditions, and tell your own story.
Exercises next!