[identity profile] mbarker.livejournal.com
Original Posting 18 December 1993

[drat - mr. ryan or someone posted a comment like this before I caught up, but I'm stubborn, I'm going to post this anyway. I think I used more words than he did to say it. what, no surprise there?]

Had a very, very strange thought about this today. Now, suppose we consider that both poetry and prose use words, pretty much from the same vocabulary, and for pretty much the same purpose. All right?

However, the difference lies in how much freedom the reader is given to rebuild the fringes of meaning around the wordy framework scribbled on the page. I.e., a word, somewhat like a magic phrase or computer code, usually excites at least one and maybe more associations and layers of meaning. Most prose leans toward mashing and constraining those fringes of meaning towards those the author intended, with the words marching in lockstep, avoiding the wilder wandering and veering that can easily occur. Most poetry, on the other hand, deliberately provokes those fringes, those clashing and growing extasies of invisible meanings in the reader.

I suppose one way to put it is that prose, while it allows the reader to rebuild the soft tissue around the bony words, usually keeps on tramping along the road, keeping the reader's notions skinny and muscular. Poetry may provide fewer words and leave out some of the connective tissue seen in prose, but it encourages and allows the reader to develop a far more extravagant personal undergrowth hung on the bony grating of those few words.

It ain't the words, so much, but the places they leave open for the reader to grow on. Prose, especially good prose, gives you some chances to fit your own meanings to the words. Poetry not only gives you the chance, it requires you to jump the gaps and fill the spaces around and in the poem with yourself.
Of course, things labeled either way could provide as fine
or poor a soil for the strokes of your personal brush
so I wouldn't go quite so far as to oppose them
just enjoy the pith of prose and the width of poetry
as the words dance their romance along your nerves
(I'm not sure this is the best way to say what I'm trying to say, as what you read may be much more and not at all what I wrote, all those little meanings snuffed when I quenched them in ink, but perhaps your's can fill in and over and around the edges)
[identity profile] mbarker.livejournal.com
Original Posting 2 March 2009

Effective Prose

Writer's Digest, August 2006, pages 24 and 25, the Fiction Essentials column by Nancy Kress focuses on the building blocks of effective prose. And before people start worrying about spelling and grammar, that's not really what Nancy is going to push. Even though she is reminding us to make sure we're using the language to do our best job.

So you've got a wonderful story -- great premise, moving characters, exciting plot twists. But people aren't reading it? What's wrong? "To improve your chances of selling, reshape your prose so the essential story can shine through. This means crafting paragraphs that are economical, smooth, varied, accurate and muscular."

Economical -- burn like sunshine. Nancy reminds us that Robert Southey advised, "Be brief; for it is with words as with sunbeams, the more they are condensed the deeper they burn." Watch out for bloat. Cut out extra words.

Smoothness -- how things connect. I, like, commas, too, much? Between sentences, paragraphs, and scenes, use the right transitions.

Variation -- more than a "one-note Johnny." If every sentence follows the same pattern, it gets monotonous. Beware the singsong rhythm, the repeated thump thump thump. Variation keeps readers awake.

Accuracy -- get your facts straight. Details may be goblins of little minds, but they are also good ways to trip yourself. Make sure you get them right.

Muscle -- use the heavy lifters. Nouns and verbs make powerful prose.
"After you've finished a first draft, revise your work with the five characteristics of good prose in mind. Because it can feel overwhelming to consider all this as you write a first draft, concentrate initially on telling your tale and developing characters. Plan on a careful revision to bring your prose up to the level of your story -- and you just might have a sale."
What fun! As an assignment, take your work in progress -- one that is past the first draft stage -- and apply Nancy's five points. Check for wordiness, and remove extra flab. Smooth out the transitions. Make sure that the language has enough variation to keep the reader awake. Check those details -- is it consistent and accurate? And make nouns and verbs do most of the work.

Effective prose in five little points.
Write!

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